| 摘要: |
| 为研究多层建筑灾难中的人员疏散问题,以某多层实验楼为研究背景,提出一种基于多智能体技术的人员感知疏散模型;以某多层实验楼为原型建立了灾难场景，疏散模型将通过感知能力获取有用信息，并根据自身属性做出相应的逃生选择,并引入以电梯作为辅助手段参与疏散的研究与讨论;实验模拟开放不同的逃生出口进行人员疏散，收集完成疏散所用的时间数据，数据结果表明:人员疏散模型能够较好地表现出在多层建筑灾难环境中的人员疏散状况;实验发现人员疏散模型对多层建筑灾难中人员疏散问题的研究有很大的帮助，可为建筑疏散能力的评估提供一定的理论依据. |
| 关键词: 多层实验楼 多智能体 感知功能 电梯疏散 仿真研究 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research and Simulation of Evacuation in Multi-story Experimental Building |
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ZHANG Xue-feng, RONG Yu-ming, CHU Yue-zhong, TANG Ya-ling
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| Abstract: |
| In order to study the evacuation under the disaster of multi-story buildings, taking a multi-story experimental building as the research background, a perceptual model of evacuation is proposed based on multi-agent technology; A disaster scene was built based on a multi-story experimental building, the evacuation model obtains useful information through perceptual ability and make corresponding escape choices according to its own attributes. In addition, the study and discussion of elevator as a supplementary means to participate in evacuation is also added; The experiment simulates the opening and closing of different escape exits to obtain escape data, and the results show that this evacuation model can more realistically demonstrate the status in the catastrophe environment. Through experiments, it is found that this evacuation model is of great help to the study of evacuation in multi-story building disasters, and can also provide the theoretical basis for the assessment of building’s evacuation capacity. |
| Key words: multi-story experimental building multi-agent perception elevator assisted evacuation simulation reserch |
