秩序的毁灭与重建:《李尔王》中的宇宙图景
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Destruction and reconstruction of the order:the cosmic image in King Lear
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    摘要:

    莎士比亚在《李尔王》中所呈现的宇宙从毁灭到重建的图景是统一在大宇宙、个人小宇宙和社会这三个层次上的。三者之间相互对应,互为一体,统一在宇宙重建的主题下。宇宙重建源于宇宙秩序的破坏。宇宙和谐的打破促使莎士比亚在《李尔王》中重申了宇宙重建这一“世纪主题”,并呼唤仁爱的回归。由此加深了人们的宇宙人生意识。使他们的宇宙世界里充满了人与自我、人与人、人与万物秩序井然又紧密联系的仁慈和爱。

    Abstract:

    The image of universe from destruction to reconstruction,which was shown in William Shakespeare's King Lear,was established on such three levels as large universe,small individual universe and the society.The three elements are corresponded each other,integrated and united in the theme of reconstruction.Cosmic reconstruction results from the destruction of cosmic order.The destruction of cosmic harmony makes Shakespeare restate cosmic reconstruction,which is the century theme in King Lear,and call the return of benevolence,as a result,the consciousness of the universe and life is deepened by human beings.Benevolence and love,which are closely connected in order between human beings and oneself,between human beings and human beings and between human beings and nature,are full of the universe.

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