Future industries are new industrial forms born from the industrialization of disruptive technologies in the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution. They are characterized by support from cutting-edge technologies, inter-industry linkage and integration, breakthroughs in application scenarios, and multi-dimensional leadership in the economic and social spheres. High-quality development is the development that adheres to the new development philosophy. Future industries driven by scientific and technological innovation fully embody the new development philosophy and play an important role in promoting high-quality development. Developing future industries helps to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces, build a new pattern of high-quality coordinated development, promote green development, achieve a high level of opening-up, meet people’s aspirations for a better life, and promote the modernization of national governance capacity. To achieve high-quality development driven by future industries, it is necessary to give full play to the dual roles of an effective market and a proactive government, do a good job in guiding the development plan of future industries, strengthen the infrastructure construction of future industries, promote technological research in future industries, facilitate the growth of enterprises in future industry chains, and build a perfect ecological support mechanism for future industries.