This paper employs the system GMM and configuration analysis method to empirically investigatethe differentiated impacts of different types of virtual agglomeration on new quality productive forces. The resultsindicate that during the sample period, various types of virtual agglomeration exert multiple elfects on new quali.ty productive forces. Specifically, the significant impact of frontier development-type virtual agglomeration onnew quality productive forces is primarily positive. The same type of virtual agglomeration has an unbalancedimpact on new quality productive forces across different regions. In regions with high-level new quality produc.tive forces, the significant impact of frontier development-type, potential stimulation-type, and high-basis adjustment-type virtual agglomeration on new quality productive forces is positive, with the contribution of frontierdevelopment-type being particularly prominent. In regions with low-level new quality productive forces, the significant impact of frontier development-type, stable progress-type, and high-basis adjustment-type virtual agglomeration on new quality productive forces is also positive, with the positive impact of high-basis adjustment.type being the most significant.