Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting” refers to the integration of the mobile internet, big data, cloud computing and other modern information technology means and the villages’ “One Case One Meeting” institution to optimize the institutional structure of villages’ “One Case One Meeting” and improve the operational performance of villages’ “One Case One Meeting” institution. Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting” can produce positive effects, optimizing the traditional villages’ “One Case One Meeting” system. The implementation of Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting” still faces many practical predicaments: the construction of Internet information infrastructure in villages lags behind; internet information technology talents in villages are scarce; the villagers’ acceptance of Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting” is low; there are barriers to share internet information technology in villages. The optimization paths of Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting” lies in determining the efficient and convenient goal of Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting”, vigorously promoting the construction of internet information infrastructure in villages, cultivating and introducing internet information technology talents to serve villages, strengthening villagers’ awareness of “Internet plus” on villages’ social governance, building an effective internet governance platform for villages’ “One Case One Meeting” and promoting information sharing, and providing guarantees from the organization, mechanism, and institution for the effective operation of Internet+ Villages’ “One Case One Meeting”.