情感的政治“吸纳”:类型、表征及风险规制
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Political “Absorption” of Emotions: Types, Representations, and Risk Regulation
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    摘要:

    后真相时代的到来使得情感在政治领域的重要性凸显。“情感”成为新型政治工具,被不同主体“吸纳”以进行策略化、工具化调用。情感的政治“吸纳”分为以政府为代表的主流政治情感“吸纳”和以社会为代表的非主流政治情感“吸纳”。政府对主流政治情感的“吸纳”旨在通过情感“吸纳”达到提升政治传播效果、强化政治共同体认同、优化政治社会治理、促进政治社会稳定的作用。社会对非主流政治情感的“吸纳”旨在通过对情感因素的调动和策略性运用实现民意汇聚、舆论制造、利己获益的目的。情感的政治“吸纳”是政治主体与社会主体在情感领域的权力博弈,也是情感武器化、工具化、策略化使用的表征。高强度、不恰当的情感渲染以及情感争夺也易带来政治情感极化、政治权力分化等风险,还应以优化社会情感治理、建立情感规约、强化媒体和公众情感素养等来进行相应的风险规制。

    Abstract:

    The arrival of the post-truth era has highlighted the importance of emotion in the political field. “Emotion” has become a new type of political tool, “absorbed” by different subjects for strategic and instrumental use. The political “absorption” of emotion is divided into mainstream political emotion “absorption” represented by the government and nonmainstream political emotion “absorption” represented by society. The government’s “absorption” of mainstream political emotions aims to promote the effect of political communication, strengthen political community identification, optimize political and social governance, and promote political and social stability through emotional “absorption”. The society’s “absorption” of non-mainstream political emotions aims to achieve the purpose of gathering public opinion, creating public opinion, and benefiting oneself through the mobilization and strategic use of emotional factors. The political “absorption” of emotion is the power game between political subjects and social subjects in the field of emotion, and it is also a symbol of the weaponization, instrumentalization and strategic use of emotion. High intensity and inappropriate emotional rendering and emotional competition also easily bring risks such as political emotional polarization and political power differentiation. The corresponding risk regulation should be carried out by optimizing social emotional governance, establishing emotional regulations, and strengthening the emotional literacy of media and the public.

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张爱军.情感的政治“吸纳”:类型、表征及风险规制[J].重庆工商大学社会科学版,2023,40(3):10-21

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-26