考虑提前期压缩和需求预测信息更新的产品供应链博弈分析
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Game Analysis of Supply Chain Considering the Lead Time Compression and Demand Forecast Updating
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    摘要:

    在供应商主导的分散决策二级供应链中,考虑可以压缩提前期和更新需求预测信息。本文讨论了零售商的订货批量决策以及供应商的提前期和批发价格决策,分析了零售商和供应商决策之间的交互影响以及提前期压缩成本对零售商和供应商决策的影响。研究显示:均衡时零售商的最优订货批量偏低,从而导致供应链的服务水平低于50%、供应链的提前期偏长;激励零售商提高订货批量是提高供应链服务水平、压缩供应链提前期的关键;而降低提前期压缩成本,既能使零售商增大订货批量、提高供应链对市场需求的服务水平,又能使供应商压缩订货提前期,提高供应链对市场需求的响应速度。

    Abstract:

    In the supplier-dominated and decentralized supply chain,the decisions of the retailer’s lot size and the supplier’s lead time and wholesale price were discussed in the context of lead time compression and demand forecast updating.Besides,the interaction between the retailer and supplier,the impact of lead time compression cost on retailer and supplier’s decisions were analyzed.The research shows that the retailer’s optimal ordering quantity is low at equilibrium,resulting in the service level of less than 50%and long lead time;motivating retailer to increase lot size is the key to improving service level and reducing lead times;reducing lead time compression cost can both enable retailers to increase lot size and increase the supply chain’s service level.It also enables the supplier to reduce lead time and improve the response speed of the supply chain to market demand.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-02