The formulation and implementation of urban environmental governance measures by local governments should follow the basic principles of seeking truth from facts and starting from reality,and take the priority of improving social welfare rather than government performance as the basic premise.Whether we can accurately divide the boundary between the anti-motorcycle and non-prohibited motorcycle areas within the scope of the city is a microcosm to test the government’s ability of urban environmental governance.As far as motorcycle is concerned as a means of transportation,the continuous improvement of its quality standard and the enhancement of the public’s consciousness of abiding by traffic rules are all helping motorcycle to become a tool to promote social welfare.Therefore,it is not necessary to ban motorcycle,but to give it a reasonable range to play its role.At the same time,the process of anti-motorcycle game between the government and the public shows that the understanding and support of the great majority of the people to any policy measures of the government plays a vital important role in the performance of its functions.