Books are the carrier for human civilization and wisdom, and reading is an important method for the people to obtain knowledge, to boost the connotation and to understand the world and is the basic way for human civilization to be continuously disseminated. Entire population reading has become an important cultural development strategy in China. The entire population reading starting from 1997 has made obvious achievements so far, however, there is different emphasis in different places of China, regional development is different, meanwhile, there is significant crisis such as obvious fragmentation reading trend, popular utilitarianism reading, prominent recreation reading phenomena and so on. For solving the crises, China should strengthen the support from the governments to entire population reading, optimize web reading environment, appropriately use famous elite effect, let the libraries play the role so that the ideal objective for Reading Popularization in China can be realized.