价值累加理论叙事框架下的群体性事件探析 ——对“乌坎事件”从微观社会心理学角度的再审视
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The Analysis of Mass Incidents Occurrence Mechanism under the Narrative  Framework of ValueAdded Theory ——A Review of “Wukan Event” in the Perspective of Micro Social Psychology
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    摘要:

    斯梅尔塞提出的价值累加理论认为,所有的群体性行为、社会运动甚至革命的发生,都是由6个因素共同决定的:社会结构性诱因;由社会结构衍生出来的怨恨、剥夺感或压迫感;一般化信念的产生;诱发因素;有效的社会动员;社会控制能力下降。与以往研究大多从舆情演化、话语权博弈、政府治理、村民自治等宏观视角出发不同,本文以价值累加理论为叙事框架,采用叙事法,并结合社会心理学相关理论对具有“时代标本意义”的乌坎事件进行微观社会心理学层面的再审视,探讨群体性事件发生的机理。

    Abstract:

    According to the Valueadded Theory put forward by Smelser,all of the group behavior, social movements, and even the revolution are decided jointly by six factors:social structural conduciveness,hatred, deprivation or oppression derived from social structure, generalized beliefs,precipitation factors,effective mobilization for action,weakened operation of social control. Unlike existent researches in the macro perspective of public opinion evolution, voice game, government administration, villager autonomy, under the narrative framework of ValueAdded Theory, by narration techniques, this paper reviews “Wukan Event” with epochmaking and sample meaning in the perspective of micro psychology in combination of social psychology theories and analyzes mass incidents occurrence mechanism.

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