Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is an important early work by Marx, which includes thoughts on economics, philosophy, ethics, aesthetics, flashing sparks of wisdom of Marx, and has extremely important significance in the development history of Marxism. Since published in 1932, it has been the concern and topic to scholars at home and abroad. Academics research it continuously with both consensus and controversy. On the whole, studies of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844  by academia in China mainly focus in terms of research methods, text structure, and historical positioning in the development process of Marx’s thought, alienated labor issues and communist ideas. These findings deepen our understanding of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, which is good for us to further uphold and develop Marxism.