In the early 2012, Criminal Proceedings Code was overall revised, among which criminal summary proceeding had important change. With the amendment, “Respecting and Protecting Human Rights is included in the Code, which trigger rethinking by legal personnel on the position of summary proceeding value, causing redebate about fairness and efficiency, the eternal contradiction, under the amendment of the summary proceeding. Under the situation that the utilitarian pursues “separation of simplicity from complexity and that simplicity should be more simple”, the first gist of defender right protection in criminal proceeding is usually ignored, especially in summary proceeding. Proceeding selection right, the right to counsel, rational explanation right, proceeding utilization benefit right and the right to be sentenced in time should become minimum guaranteeing scope of defender rights in summary proceeding, however, the reform of Criminal Proceedings Code Amendment on summary proceeding has half virtuous contents and half adverse contents.