Philosophy and social science, as a symbol of national spirit and culture of a country, embody the understanding of the world and practice activities of the people of the country. Currently, the research of Chinese philosophy and social science is undergoing an unprecedented opportunity, classified and overall research departments and subject systems and ordered cultivation of different grades of talents lay the virtuous basis for new 〖JP2〗research trend, the construction of comprehensive system for social science research. This paper tries to discuss the possibility for social science research to set up the system of labor division by comparing with the system of labor division of natural science research, so as to help the prosperity of philosophy and social science better.