先秦诸子的分配思想及其对当代中国的启示
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Income Distribution Ideas of the Exponents in PreQin Dynasty and Their  Inspiration on Contemporary China
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    摘要:

    收入分配问题是经济学中一个永恒的论题,也是经济学界长期争论不休的问题之一。先秦时期百家诸子在他们的治国实践中提出了丰富的社会分配思想,如“贫富有度”的分配主张;“以劳殿赏,量功而分禄”“论功计劳”的初次分配思想;“什一而税”“相地而衰征”的税赋思想;“有财相分”的社会救济思想等。结合我国目前存在的收入差距日益拉大的现状,这些分配思想对我国解决收入差距悬殊问题所应采取的对策方面有如下启示:改革工资制度、加大税收制度改革力度、完善社会保障制度、加快第三次分配体系的建立等。

    Abstract:

    The issue of income distribution is one of the vexed eternal issues in economics and is also one of longterm debate issues in economic circles. The exponents at PreQin Dynasty pointed out ample initial income distribution ideas in their statemanagement practice, such as “the limitation degree for the rich and the poor”, “income distribution according to one’s work and achievements”, and “rewarding those who made contributions”, forwarded tax ideas, such as “tithes and taxes” and “reducing taxes” as well as proposed social relief ideas such as “all assets being distributed among the needed people”. Based on the situation that the income gap between Chinese people increases, the income distribution thought has such inspirations as reforming wage system, enhancing tax system reform, perfecting social security system and accelerating the establishment of the third time income distribution system in order to solve the problem in big income gap between Chinese people. 

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