殖民者即上帝的隐喻——论莱辛“太空小说”中男主人公耶和尔形象及其殖民主义思想
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The Metaphor For the Colonizer Being the “God”——On the Hero Johor in Lessing’s “Space Fictions” and Its Colonialism 
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    摘要:

    英国著名女作家多丽丝?莱辛的“太空小说”是她最重要的文学创作之一,这个系列小说塑造了一系列正面的殖民者形象。在老人星殖民地代理人耶和尔身上,体现了基督教中“三位一体”的神学概念。以耶和尔为代表的殖民者以“传播基督教文明”作为殖民活动的旗帜,在殖民地人民的眼中,殖民者就是上帝,能够拯救殖民地人民。通过把殖民者塑造为上帝,莱辛表达了她对殖民活动的理解与肯定,这充分暴露了她的殖民主义思想。

    Abstract:

    “Space Fictions”, written by English famous writer Doris Lessing, are a part of her best fictions. They described a series of right colonizers images. Johor, as the canopus colonial agent, illustrated the Trinitarianism. As a represent for the colonizers, Johor took “spreading Christianismcivilization abroad” as the banner of the colonizing, therefore, the colonial people regarded the colonizer as God, trusted in them and waited for the colonizer to save themselves. Lessing expresses her understanding and affirmation for colonizingaction by describing the colonizer as God, at the same time, also shows her colonialism.

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