“联圣”钟云舫《振振堂诗稿》题材主题论
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On the Theme of Saint of Antithetical Couplet—Zhong Yunfang’s Zheng Zheng Tang Poetry
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    摘要:

    钟云舫以“联圣”蜚声中外,然其诗歌也成就斐然。《振振堂诗稿》就题材而言,可分为“待质所作”、寄赠题跋、言情、写景咏物、咏史咏怀五类。就主题而论,有七大主题,其核心是反腐败、反黑暗、反封建余孽、反帝国列强,是振志气、振纲常、振饬文明、振我中华、振新世界,真实而典型地反映了19世纪末20世纪初西学东渐时代背景下,中国文人士大夫由传统向近代转化过程中的痛苦挣扎、脱胎换骨的生活经历和心路历程。钟云舫诗歌反帝反封建的彻底性,已达到当时启蒙主义先驱者,乃至资产阶级革命派的思想高度。

    Abstract:

    Although Zhong Yunfang is famous for his antithetical couplet at home and abroad, he has made great achievements in writing poems. Zheng Zheng Tang Poetry is a collection of his 177 poems on 94 themes, among which 55 poems on 53 themes are of Gu Ti style and 122 poems on 44 themes are of Jin Ti style. Poems of Gu Ti style are all of Qi Gu style, while poems of Jin Ti style are all of Qi Lu style and Qi Jue Style, except for 2 poems of Wu Lu style on 1 theme. In terms of the theme, there are 7 themes of which are anticorruption, antidarkness, antifeudalism and antiimperialism in order to revive aspiration, rejuvenate the three cardinal guides and five constant virtues, encourage China to prosper and rejuvenate the new world. All the themes truthfully and typically show the intelligentsia’s torturous struggle and complete change in their lifestyles and on their minds. The thoroughness of antiimperialism and antifeudalism of Zhong Yunfang’s poems has made him a pioneer of didacticism and a revolutionist of the bourgeoisie.

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