Modern folklore and modern Chinese literature in China during the synchronization context of the “May Fourth” times, folk literature as a branch of folk culture, whose values was discovered by u a generation of intellectuals. The new literary writers were beginning to reexamine their creative use of folklore, Shen CongWen was no exception. “Gan people ballad song”, and “Work song”, and “Minor” the three species forms of folk literature in Shen CongWen’s local novels is the reflected most sharp. Shen CongWen’s numerous texts on them for a transfer, makes its local novels creation regardless of is in added text performance of endemic color also is in characterizations sharp of character image have played a role in doing more with less. Thus clearly serve the aesthetic implication of his novel writing, reflects the “writer’s literature” and “folklore literature” between the deep relationship that cannot be neglected.