Socalled “political literature” is the literature which reflects the life related to politics and which expresses the author’s political altitude or which describes the author’s participation in political struggles and whose core is the close connection of literature with politics. “Political literature” includes two types, one is the literature inclined to politics and the other is political struggle literature. Cultural discrepancy exists in literature inclined to politics between China and western countries, furthermore, there is difference between China’s political struggle literature and Soviet Union’s political struggle literature. By and large, political literature has its special aesthetic significance but has shortcomings in aesthetics.