Abstract:Ancient Chinese literature language followed a road being detaching language and attaching great importance to words, which had a direct impact on the setup of elegancy and popularity of Ancient Chinese literature language. Only by building written language of exceeding dialect and spoken language, can ancient Chinese elegancy literature language be built. Roughly speaking, poem and prose based on classical Chinese, which were “nonconformity between spoken language and written language”, held significant position, however, novels and drama, which were based on colloquialism, were comparately marginalized popular literature.