Abstract:People s development is the core proposition of socialist modernization.Enlightenment means pursing human liberation in criticizing the tradition,which is also an important content of the new culture of May 4th.However,China has not transformed the social basis in full-scale from traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society,which lead to the "absence of reason." Under the background of socialist modernization s entire spreading out,the rapid modernity growth makes people face the alienati...