“One party for ruling” as “oneparty dictatorship” can not seem to be a challenge to the truth, of course, prejudice, foresight and the authority lead to misunderstanding, thus confusing the meaning of “one party” and “oneparty dictatorship”. The current big difficulties caused by the current government and academia are not to fundamentally solve the logic of necessity of one-party governance in China. This paper attempts to explore the special logic of political reform in China, concludes that: the Chinese political system reform should be from top to bottom in the vertical view, but in horizontal view, the reform should be from the political state to civil society, which is reverse logic to typical democracy of the western countries. The core of China's political reform is not civil society but a political country, the focus of reform is not for a country to achieve the rule of law, modernization, democratization, but for the party to achieve the rule of law, democratization, and modernization. In the party's relations with the country, a country should not lead the Party, the national politics should not separate from the Party but use the Party to represent the politics and combine the politics with the Party. However, the Party leads the country and is higher than the country.