With the development of industrialization and urbanization,a special mushrooming group,the peasants who lose their land in the process,are produced.As a result,the social insurance for the peasants who lose their land becomes one of the hot topics in the masses,and the society calls to establish social insurance for the peasant.However,Chinese always forget the social insurance for a special group of the peasant who lose their land in a special corner of minority nationality areas.This paper discusses the social insurance for the peasants in minority nationality areas who lose their land in order to arouse the concern and focus by academic circle and the society.