汉语动结式复合词的派生问题
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On the derivation of Chinese Resultative Verb Compounds
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    摘要:

    Pinker(1999)的回环理论(The Loop Theory)以英语和德语为例,证明句法结构虽可以进入合成构词(复合或派生)但由于他们本身已经不是真正的词,所以难有曲折变化。运用回环理论这一假设,探讨汉语单音节动结式复合词的生成问题,从而证明运用模式联体记忆规则生成动结式复合词比句法说和词汇说更为经济。该生成方式对儿童来说较易掌握。

    Abstract:

    Pinker′a Loop Theory(1999)proposes that syntactic structure can enter the formation process of compounds, which is exemplified in English and German but the compounds and derivatives are difficult to be made sophisticated change because they are not real words. This paper aims at using the Loop Theory to probe into the origin of monosyllabic Chinese Reaultative Verb Compounds(RVCs), holds that the formation of Chinese RVCs is a morph—syntactic process, and assumes that Chinese RVCs are formed through the interaction of the pattern associator memory and symbol—pro- cessing rules which provide strong evidence for the economy principle of UG and assure that the baby is burdened with one set of rules or principles instead of two or more sets, which is easier for them to acquire their mother tongue.

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