The theoretical logic of overall victory in the battle against poverty of China refers to the inherent inevitability of the comprehensive completion of the task of poverty alleviation and the essential regulation affecting the practice of poverty alleviation. It includes the system logic of overall victory in the battle against poverty， the ideological logic of adhering to and developing the antipoverty theory of Marx， the realistic logic of continuously increasing the total amount of social productivity， the value logic of the peoples yearning for a better life， the methodological logic of Marxist philosophical wisdom，and the political logic of the Communist Party of China taking people as the center. The practical logic of overall victory of the battle against poverty is an important guarantee for winning the battle against poverty alleviation. This practical logic is the fundamental regulation and norm guiding the overall advancement and orderly development of this great practice. It includes giving full play to the principal force of people in the process of building a welloff society， making good use of the leading role of Party organizations at grassroots in the process of building a welloff society in an allround way， taking advantages of the socialist system in unification and coordination， tapping and utilizing the favorable conditions and natural resources of various povertystricken areas， exerting the advantageous effects of getting out of poverty through industrial development，using the mechanism effect of poverty alleviation system in active poverty alleviation and the prevention of return to poverty， taking the positive effects of the combination of poverty alleviation and the assistance from the aspects of intelligence and ambition， and resolutely investigating and correcting behaviors that harm peoples interests.