“老漂族”城市适应困境与帮扶对策研究
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Research on the Urban Adaptation Dilemma and Supporting Countermeasures for the Old Drifters
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    摘要:

    与近年流动人口总体规模趋降相反,老年流动人口的数量在持续上升。“老漂族”是近些年来在人口老龄化、人口流动化的双重压力之下形成的新型老年流动群体,同时也是中国式家庭生命周期历程中的特殊群体。本文以“老漂族”城市适应为研究对象,研究发现“老漂族”自身适应行为、家庭关系、社区环境、政府政策支持是影响其适应性的主要因素,其中由户籍地不同导致的“乡—城流动”与“城—城流动”之间异质性更大。基于社会适应理论和社会支持理论,提出重构“老漂族”流入地社会支持网络,“老漂族”自身、家庭、社区和政府之间合作共治,共助“老漂族”更好地适应流入地生活。

    Abstract:

    What must be concerned is that,in contrast to the overall size of the floating population declining in recent years,the number of the elderly floating population continues to rise.“The Old Drifters”are a new floating group of the elderly formed under the double pressures of aging and floating population in recent years,and they are also a special group in the life cycle of Chinese family.Taking urban adaptation of“the Old Drifters”as the research object,it is found that their adaptive behavior,family relationship,community environment and government policy support are the main factors affecting their adaptation degree,among which the heterogeneity between“rural-urban mobility”and“city-urban mobility”caused by different household registers is greater.Based on the social adaptation theory and social support theory,this paper proposes to reconstruct the social support network in the areas to where the“the Old Drifters”migrate,requiring the cooperation and co-governance among themselves,families,communities and the government,the four links promote each other and support each other and all help“the Old Drifters”to better adapt the life to which they migrate.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-01