南宋前期吉州唱和圈中的布衣诗人及其身份创作
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Commoner Poets and Their Creation Identities in Jizhou Poemmaking Team in Early South Song Dynasty:Taking Ouyang Fu,a Folk Teacher,as the Center
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    摘要:

    南宋前期江西吉州及其周边形成了一个地域性官民唱和圈,其中既有王庭珪、胡铨、周必大、杨万里、赵蕃等仕宦时间长短不一、官位高低不尽相同的士大夫诗人,也有欧阳鈇、葛潨、刘承弼、刘伯山、杨愿等长期登门教授或开门教授的民间教师。士大夫诗人的别集著述基本保存,而民间教师除欧阳鈇尚有几首诗歌以及一些诗句留存外,其他人的别集著述全部遗失。因此欧阳鈇的残存诗歌就有了作为民间教师这个阶层性存在的典型化乃至标本性意义。仔细考察这一“标本”,再对比士大夫对欧阳鈇的书写,我们会更了解民间教师们被有意或无意遮蔽的现实生活与精神世界。民间教师等不同职业身份的布衣诗人曾经是一个庞大的存在,如果他们的诗歌都能够保存,我们看到的宋代诗坛就不会是以士大夫诗歌为主体的一元化格局。

    Abstract:

    A Poemmaking Team composed of regional officials and commoners formed in Jizhou of Jiangxi Province and its neighboring places in Early South Song Dynasty,the Team consisted of such scholarbureaucrats with different official ranks and with different time as Wang Tinggui,Hu Quan,Zhou Bida,Yang Wanli,Zhao Fan and so on,and such folk teachers with longterm housevisiting teaching or open teaching as Ouyang Fu,Ge Cong,Liu Chengbi,Liu Baishan,Yang Yuan and so on.The anthologies of the poets of the scholarbureaucrats were basically preserved,however,except folk teacher Ouyang Fu’s several poems and some sentences were kept,the all anthologies and writings of other poets were lost.Therefore,Ouyang Fu’s survival poems are of typical and sample significance to the existence of the poems of folk teachers hierarchy.Carefully examining the“samples”and comparing the writings of the scholarbureaucrats on Ouyang Fu can make us understand the willfully or involuntarily shaded spirit world and real life of the folk teachers.The commoner poets of folk teachers and different occupations and different identities once were a big existence,if all of their poems had been preserved,we could not have found that the poetic circles of Song Dynasty are centralized by the poems of the scholarbureaucrats.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-18