The development of popular religions and economy of Sichuan in Qing dynasty were complementarily connected. On the one hand, economic development contributed to the construction and prosperity of a large number of temples and other guild belief centers, and economic development led to more gods’ worship, such as God of agriculture, water god, God of wealth. Handicrafts’ prosperity caused the industry gods worship especially prosperous. On the other hand, the popular religions reacted to the local economy in Qing dynasty in a variety of forms. Temple hall construction everywhere promoted the formation and prosperity of towns. The continued accumulation of temple economy increasingly became an important supplement to the local economic system. Prominent and active temple, an idolatrous procession for the development of regional economic exchanges and trade also played a very important role in improving. The pattern of regional economic development and exploitation was also an important reason for the formation of regional differences in the popular religions.