At present the discussion on poetic justice, aesthetic justice, moral value of literature and so on is worth our deep thinking about the path, the way and the principle of re-incorporating literature into public life. Liang Shiqiu and Shen Congwen give us their answers in their literary thoughts. They all approve of reincorporating literature into public life，but take different paths including the present scholars’ viewpoints. They all make literature produce positive energy through describing healthy humanity，but are different from the definition and emphasis of humanity. They both advocate the principle of literary autonomy，and think that realizing literary function is to rely on the literary features，but are different from the emphasis on literary features .