Through historical overlooking， all things can trace back to the real origin. The formative process of the socialist road of political development with Chinese characteristics has experienced three stages, including brewing and preparation, difficult exploration and preliminary formation, which reflect the hard exploration and great creation of countless outstanding Chinese people especially the Chinese Communist Party leading the people since the modern times. Especially the Communist Party of China’s second generation collective leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core conformed to the trend of peace and development, combined with the historysocietyculture and the current situation of China, tried hard to break the rigid mode of socialism ,reformed and perfected the superstructure with comprehensive and systematic way, which gradually formed the main framework and basic outline of the socialist road of political development with Chinese characteristics.