As the masterpiece of Chen Zhongshi, Bailuyuan not only showed the various changes which had taken place in China’s local society since the 20th century, but expressed the writer’s speculations on modern destiny of Confucianism by way of shaping a variety of vivid figures. In the traditional Chinese local ethical society with Bailuyuan as the typical epitome, there were not only devoted catchers for Confuciousim, but firm rebels and awakening converts, which was the very modern destiny of Confucianism.