Water culture planning and construction framework is built based on “humanwater harmony” in order to provide ideas for how to apply water culture to resources development and plan. “Humanwater harmony” idea can be generalized into three key words such as health, development and coordination, which guide the water system, human system and their relationship respectively and which guide the contents of current situation of water resources, the development trend of water culture, the spatial layout optimization, the functional structure perfection and the harmonious development with externality in the process of water culture planning and construction. By taking Shaanxi water culture planning and construction as an example, the main body framework of the plan is built based on this idea, which is conducive to clarify the relationship between contents of water culture construction planning. 