于荒诞虚无处构建“严肃真实”——评欧仁?尤内斯库的戏剧创作
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To Construct “Solemnity and Truth” upon Absurd and Nonentity——Appreciation of Ionesco’s Drama Writing
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    摘要:

    欧仁?尤内斯库的剧本中大多运用了“反戏剧”的创作技巧。通过简化情节、贬低语言、淡化人物性格和巧用道具等手法构建了一幅幅荒诞不经的艺术图景,夸张地表现了战后西方社会人们空洞的生存现状和虚无的心理状态;然而,透过表面,读者仍然可以循迹到尤内斯库通过创作超越现实的戏剧内容营造出令人警醒的意味,并清晰地见证他试图将社会意识从虚无的状态中拉回以及重建严肃真实的社会生活的构想。

    Abstract:

    Eugene Ionesco is one of the leading playwrights of Theater of Absurd. He adopts a series of “antidrama” artistic techniques, such as simplifying plots, debasing language, peeling off characters’ individuality and skillfully using properties, to make up a number of absurd yet artistic pictures, which could project people’s hollow living situation and boring psychology in western society after the war. Yet, the readers could trace the inner alarming implications through Ionesco’s surreal dramas and further clearly witness his ideas to pull back people from a state of vanity and to reconstruct a solemn and true society.

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