我国大豆企业“走出去”发展战略研究
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Research on Domestic Soybean Enterprise “Going out” Development Strategy
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    摘要:

    大豆是我国的传统优势产业,然而在外资的强大冲击下,我国大豆企业处境艰难,突出表现为:2000年至2012年,进出口量差距日益悬殊;国内产量与单产持续低迷;进口依存度居高不下,近12年的均值为78.7%,最近4年的均值甚至超过90%;种植面积连年缩减。为了破解困局,本文选取控制我国50%以上大豆加工能力和80%进口大豆货源的美国ADM等四大国际粮油巨头作为我国大豆企业的重要竞争对手,阐释彼此优劣势,提出“借外补内”的发展思路及“走出去”发展战略选择,提出加大政府扶持、加快技术创新、加强国外种植支撑体系、发展多元化品种的战略举措,以振兴我国大豆产业。

    Abstract:

    Soybean industry is an traditional advantage in China, but in the powerful impact of foreign capital, national enterprises have a hard time. Since 2000 to now, it demonstrates outstandingly wide gap between soybean exports and imports, a persistently lower level of domestic production yield and per unit yield, high dependence on imports with 78.7% of the average in nearly 12 years and even more than 90% in the recent four years, planting area reduction year after year. In order to break the predicament, this paper chose four international grain and oil giants as national enterprise’s important competitors, which control more than 50% of domestic soybean processing ability and 80% of import source of soybean, including ADM, etc. Then their respective advantages and disadvantages were listed, tabulated, interpreted and analyzed. Based on this, this paper advances the development strategy of “borrowing the outside to complement the inside” and “going out”. The policies to strengthen government support, speed up technology innovation, strengthen foreign planting support system, and develop diversified species are put forward as strategic measures to revive national soybean industry.

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