"Progressive equalization of basic public service" is an important task and main objective which Chinese Government faces in the crucial period of social transition of China and is very important to ease current social conflicts and maintain social stability.For a long time,however,"the government exclusively provides" basic public services,which cause a serious shortage of necessary funds for the service,inefficient supply and big gap between regions,urban and rural areas,and groups.The reason for this is unclearness of the government role,incomplete transformation of government duty,inadequate market participation capacity,insufficient role of all kinds of social organizations and Chinese citizens.According to different properties and types of basic public services,therefore,China should build pluralistic participation mechanisms by government-led,market,social and civic subjects to promote the equalization of basic public services.