政府管制下的出租车行业问题分析
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The problems and consideration on the taxi industry under governmental regulation
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    摘要:

    政府的管制政策与出租车行业存在的问题和冲突有着一些直接的联系。政府管制导致行业出现潜在的垄断收益,刺激行业出现较多的纯粹的投资和投机行为,行业的投资-服务链条因此被延长,其中衍生的矛盾也就增多。在行业的矛盾和冲突中,出租车公司经常是众矢之的,但出租车公司仍有存在的价值,政府应对出租车公司违法违规的行为进行有效监督和规制,同时通过经济手段诱导更符合社会期待的出租车公司类型的出现和普及。另外,政府也应通过行政和经济手段对过度的投资和投机予以适当的规制,让行业的投资-服务链条更趋合理,更符合行业的使命。

    Abstract:

    There is a direct relation between the government's control and taxi market's problem/conflict. The government's control results in the potential monopoly and more capital investment or speculation, then the investment and service chain has been prolonged and relevant contradiction has increased. Among these contradictions and conflicts, the taxi industry comes the first, but this does not mean the taxi enterprises should be disappeared. The taxi companies have their own value, but the government should have an effective monitoring system and regulation and popularize more standard taxi companies by economic ways. Furthermore, the government should also regulate the excess capital investment and speculation by administrative and economic ways to make the investment and service chain more reasonable.

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