论孙犁短篇小说叙述话语的转变
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On Transformation Of Narrative Word Of Sun Li′s Short Friction
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    摘要:

    纵观孙犁前后期小说文本,其叙述话语发生了巨大转变。叙述视角上,前期小说采用的是全知全能式叙述视角和人物式视角的交互结合,后期转而采用第一人称回顾性视角;叙述时间方面,其变化主要体现在三个方面:省略幅度的增大、描写停顿转变为评论停顿及后期小说的重复叙述倾向。引起孙犁小说文本叙述话语的转变有诸多复杂的原因,既有时代方面的因素,也有作家主观方面的原因。

    Abstract:

    Look over the short friction of Sun Li ′s earlier and later period, its narrative word have had huge transformations. In the narrative angle of view, the earlier novel use the omniscient and omnipotent -like narration angle of view and the character type angle of view alternately, later friction use the first person review angle of view; In the narrative time aspect, its novel′s changes mainly manifest in three aspects: The scope of abbreviation increase, the descriptive stop transform into the critical stop and the tendency of repetitive narration of later novel. There are many complicated reasons for the transformations of the narrative words of Sun Li′s earlier and later novel,it both have time factor and the writer′s subjective aspect reason.

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