Wang Yangming’s rural management thoughts and its practical system are the continuation of rural management thought since Qin and Han Dynasties, and Wang Yangming integrated rural system with Bao-Jia system and rural agreements to form a rural community with the functions of politics, military affairs and education.He created a perfect rural grassroot management system. Thus, it is said that he is a great thinker in the perspective of rural management thoughts and practice. Discussion on the contents and practice of Wang Yangming’s rural management thoughts based on reality is of certainly enlightening significance to socialism village reconstruction.