Abstract:The definition of governmental leading role in socialism village reconstruction only means the central government and provincial governments which master rich human resources and assets, which is a misguidance for grass-root governments to correctly position their duty in socialism village reconstruction and which is quite possible to cause the emergence of park will in socialism village reconstruction. Home will which is formed naturally when peasants participate in new village construction is the reflection of subjective ideology of the peasants' basic subjectivity position. Correct recognition of the subjectivity, essence, feature and limitation of the two wills is the key to rationalizing the relationship between governments and peasants in the process of socialism village reconstruction.