Tujia Nationality′s rhinoceros worship embodies core requirement of Confucius thought such as life consciousness, harmonious thought, improving living condition and helping the people, which are expressed in records of history and literatures of the materials of Tujia Nationality culture, litera- ture, field survey and so on at the border of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou in southeast part of Chongqing and Total Historian Records of Youyang State at Tongzhi Emperor Period and Bai Fami- ly Tree. Civil literatures contain a lot of folk customs such as rhinoceros totem worship, mysterious funeral, rhinoceros looking at the moon, rhinoceros pool, rhinoceros hole, headman tomb at rhinoce- ros hole, rhinoceros saving the people, and rhinoceros buried under the earth for protecting young generations in Tujia Nationality areas such as southeast part of Chongqing, which are passed on gener- ation by generation.