Abstract:Since the 16th Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party,the Party continuously deepens its understanding of social harmony,clearly sets the position of construction of socialism harmonious society in to- tal plan of constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics and makes a series of decisive plans in order to make new achievement of harmonious society construction.The construction of socialism harmonious society can not be conducted without education.Education is the basis of promoting Chinese quality and innovative a- bility and has the basic,leading and general role in modernization construction and covers many fields such as society,politics,economy,culture,ecology and so on which are the basic fields for us to construct socialism harmonious society.Thus,the active role of political function,economic function,cultural function and ecolog- ical function of school cducation must be brought into fully play in constructing socialism harmonious society.