| 摘要: |
| 社区更新具有改善空间品质与提升社会效益的双重意涵。 微观层面的空间实践呈现出两种截
然不同的更新治理样态,多元主体间关系结构及其行为选择对于更新治理效果具有直接影响。 权力逻辑
牵引的空间议题由政府与专业人士主导,项目化运作模式使得“同意”被程式化地制造出来,反而加剧了
主体间紧张关系。 相比之下,参与式营造的更新模式则呈现出相对均衡的主体关系结构。 通过上海市 H
小区空间改造行动的案例研究发现,以空间更新为媒介重塑共同体的过程需要各主体在行动中调适关系
结构,共同推动以强化居民主体性为指向的流程再造。 基层党组织和政府提供初始动力与引导协调,其
行动自觉赋予社会组织及在地居民以自主性空间;外来社会组织通过与社区构建情感联结与利益联结,
形成在地化行动策略的同时也着力推动社区关系网络重构;在地居民全过程参与进行诉求表达与邻里交
往,有助于激发参与的内生动力以及营造邻里交往密切的共同体。 这表明,在社区更新实践中,找准角色
定位、协调主体间关系与寻找共同行动契合点是达成更新成效的关键所在。 |
| 关键词: 社区更新 多元参与 共同体重塑 居民主体性 制造同意 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
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| From “Manufacturing Consent” to “Participatory Construction”:Community Reconstruction in Community Renewal: A CaseStudy of the Spatial Transformation of H Community in Shanghai |
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WANG Ning
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| Abstract: |
| Community renewal carries the dual significance of enhancing spatial quality and generating
social benefits. Micro-level spatial practices present two distinct patterns of renewal governance. The relational
structure among multiple subjects and their behavioral choices directly influence the effectiveness of renewal
governance. Spatial issues driven by the logic of power are dominated by the government and professionals, and
the project-based operation model leads to the stylized “ manufacturing of consent”, which exacerbates the
tensions among subjects. In contrast, the renewal model of participatory construction shows a relatively balanced
relational structure among subjects. A case study of the spatial transformation of H community in Shanghai
reveals that reshaping the community through spatial renewal depends on the adjustment of the relationship
structure by each subject in the action, so as to jointly promote a process reengineering aimed at strengthening
residents’ subjectivity. The grassroots Party organizations and governments provide initial impetus, guidance,
and coordination, and their proactive actions grant autonomy to social organizations and local residents. External
social organizations build emotional and interest connections with the community, develop localized action
strategies, and promote the reconstruction of the community’s relational network. Local residents’ participation
in the whole process of appeal expression and neighborhood communication helps to stimulate the endogenous
motivation of participation and create a community with close neighborhood communication. This indicates that
in the practice of community renewal, identifying appropriate roles, coordinating relationships among
stakeholders, and finding common ground for collective action are the keys to achieving successful renewal
outcomes. |
| Key words: community renewal multiple participation community reconstruction residents’ subjectivity manufacturing consent |
