| 摘要: |
| 我国农村老龄化程度显著高于城镇地区,但养老服务供给却严重不足。 AI 技术的应用,为农
村养老资源短缺、服务供给响应滞后等问题的解决提供了新路径。 从智能生活助手赋能生活照料细致
化、穿戴设备监测赋能医辅保健及时化、智能终端陪伴赋能精神慰藉全时化以及智慧养老平台赋能成本
负担轻量化等视角探讨了 AI 赋能农村居家养老服务高质量供给的作用机理。 从技术适老短板制约智能
助手功能发挥、支付能力有限无法消费穿戴设备、专业指导不足使得智能终端利用率低以及数字基建滞
后制约智慧养老平台赋能等维度入手剖析了面临的主要障碍。 据此,提出了强化技术攻关支持政策全面
增强智能助手适老性,落实增收与补贴政策实现穿戴设备消费的平民化,聚焦育才引才政策加强指导提
高智能终端利用率,贯彻数字基建先行政策促成智慧养老平台效应释放等建议,以实现公共政策效应和
AI 赋能农村养老服务供给效应的双重最大化。 |
| 关键词: 人工智能 农村居家养老 养老服务 高质量供给 智慧养老 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Mechanisms, Barriers, and Policy Responses to AI-Enabled High-QualitySupply of Rural Home-Based Elderly Care Services |
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JIANG Weiguo, LIU Yazhe
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| Abstract: |
| China’s rural areas exhibit a significantly higher aging rate than urban regions, yet face severe
shortages in elderly care services. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology offers new pathways
to address critical challenges such as resource scarcity and delayed service responsiveness in rural elderly care.
This study explores the mechanisms through which AI enables high-quality provision of rural home-based care
services, focusing on four dimensions: (1) AI-powered smart life assistants enhancing precision in daily care;
(2) wearable devices enabling timely auxiliary healthcare monitoring; ( 3) intelligent terminals providing
round-the-clock emotional companionship; and (4) smart elderly care platforms reducing cost burdens. Key
barriers are analyzed through the lenses of: (1) limitations of age-friendly technology hindering smart assistant
effectiveness; ( 2) financial constraints preventing wearable device adoption; ( 3) insufficient professional
guidance lowering utility of intelligent terminals; and (4) lagging digital infrastructure constraining platform
effectiveness. Accordingly, the paper proposes recommendations including enhancing R&D support policies to
comprehensively improve the senior-friendliness of smart assistants, implementing income-boosting and subsidy
policies to make wearable devices affordable to the general public, focusing on talent cultivation and recruitment
policies to strengthen guidance and increase smart terminal utilization, and prioritizing digital infrastructure
development policies to unlock the full potential of smart eldercare platforms. These measures aim to maximize
the dual synergy between public policy effectiveness and the empowering effect of AI in optimizing the supply of
rural elderly care services. |
| Key words: artificial intelligence rural home-based elderly care elderly care service high-quality supply smart eldercare |
