| 摘要: |
| 在全球科技和产业变革中,数字贸易在推动产业智能制造转型过程中尤为重要。 通过熵权
TOPSIS 法与灰色关联度动态评价方法测度数字贸易发展水平综合指数,并借助探索性因子分析法计算
产业转型升级综合指数,从省级、城市和企业三个维度全面考察数字贸易对中国产业转型升级的影响。
研究表明:数字贸易显著促进了中国产业转型升级,且对中西部地区、外围城市、低价值链嵌入位置和非
国有企业的影响更强,存在一定的益贫性。 作用机制显示,降低交易成本、激发创新创业活跃度和提高劳
动要素配置效率是数字贸易促进产业转型升级的重要作用路径。 最后,拓展性分析得出数字贸易对产业
转型升级的影响存在正向空间溢出效应。 因此,要加快建设新型基础设施,构建数字贸易高质量发展空
间格局,推动新型产业供需关系和生态协同关系发展,实现产业全面转型升级。 |
| 关键词: 数字贸易 产业转型升级 交易成本 创新创业水平 要素配置效率 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Impact of Digital Trade on China’s IndustrialTransformation and Upgrading |
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YU Shihai, CHEN Zuohui, LIU Dongyuan
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| Abstract: |
| In the global technological and industrial changes, digital trade is particularly important in promoting the process of industrial intelligent manufacturing transformation. This paper measures the comprehensive
index of digital trade development level through the entropy weight TOPSIS method and grey correlation dynamic
evaluation method, and calculates the comprehensive index of industrial transformation and upgrading with the
help of exploratory factor analysis method to comprehensively examine the impact of digital trade on China’s industrial transformation and upgrading in three dimensions: provincial level, city level, and enterprise level. The
study shows that digital trade significantly promotes China’ s industrial transformation and upgrading and has a
stronger impact on the central and western regions, peripheral cities, low-value chain embedded positions, and
non-state-owned enterprises, with a certain pro-poor characteristic. The mechanism of action shows that reducing transaction costs, stimulating innovation and entrepreneurial activity, and improving the efficiency of labor
factor allocation are important paths for digital trade to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Finally,
the expansive analysis concludes that there is a positive spatial spillover effect of the impact of digital trade on
industrial transformation and upgrading. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of new infrastructure, build a spatial pattern for the high-quality development of digital trade, promote the development of a
new type of industrial supply-demand relationship and ecological synergy, and achieve the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of industries. |
| Key words: digital trade industrial transformation and upgrading transaction cost level of innovation and
entrepreneurship factor allocation efficiency |
