| 摘要: |
| 在高质量共建“一带一路”的新阶段,中国需要做到在既聚焦重点又统揽全局的基础上,依照
单向带动、双向互动、多向联动的合作路径,通过“聚点成线、以点带面”的方式,达到提升“一带一路”成
本-收益的效果,实现增强“一带一路”资源利用率和集中度的目标。 作为一种新型的、发展导向型区域
合作机制,“一带一路”以发展为导向的功能性合作特点,与中等强国按照功能主义路径聚焦“利基战略”
的精准定位高度契合; “一带一路”开放的区域主义属性与中等强国寻求广域地区间合作的机理性、结构
性角色高度契合。 因此,本文从动因和导向两个维度考量,做出中等强国能够在高质量共建“一带一路”
中扮演起支点角色的结论,并提出以中等强国为战略支点开展“第三方市场”合作、加强定向研究和人文
交流,以提升“一带一路”合作效率的具体对策和可行建议。 |
| 关键词: 中等强国 人文合作 功能主义 战略支点 地区间主义 |
| DOI： |
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| China’s Cooperation with Middle Powers under the Belt and Road Initiative:Motivations, Orientations, and Approaches |
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DING Gong
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| Abstract: |
| In the new phase of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, China needs to enhance the cost-effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and improve its resource utilization efficiency and concentration. This requires a foundation that focuses on key areas while maintaining a holistic perspective. The approach
entails following a cooperative path characterized by unidirectional propulsion, bidirectional interaction, and
multidirectional synergy, ultimately achieving these goals through the method of linking points into corridors and
extending corridors into networks. As a novel, development-oriented regional cooperation mechanism, the BRI
features functional cooperation centered on development, which aligns closely with the precise positioning of
middle powers pursuing a “niche strategy” through a functionalist approach. Moreover, the BRI’s open regionalism resonates strongly with the mechanistic and structural role that middle powers seek in fostering cross-regional cooperation across broad geographic areas. Therefore, from the dual dimensions of motivations and orientations, this paper concludes that middle powers can serve as pivotal actors in advancing the high-quality development of the BRI. It proposes specific and feasible measures: leveraging middle powers as strategic pivots to
engage in “third-party market” cooperation, strengthening targeted research, and enhancing people-to-people
exchanges, to improve the efficiency of BRI cooperation. |
| Key words: middle power humanistic cooperation functionalism strategic pivot inter-regionalism |
