| 摘要: |
| 政府向社会组织购买服务作为公共服务民营化的重要形式,已成为我国全面深化改革进程中
的重要举措。但是伴随政府购买服务的深入展开,也开始暴露出服务供给效率偏低、成本虚高、供需失衡
等问题,甚至出现部分服务项目被撤购。项目撤购的出现,使人们对公共服务民营化产生了怀疑,是继续
民营化的脚步,还是反过来走向逆民营化? 我们应当清楚地认识到,我国的公共服务必将坚定不移地走
民营化之路。撤购只是政府购买服务过程中危机阶段的逆向选择,应当把它当做公共服务民营化进程中
的一个可能出现的环节来看待。既要考虑到如何将政府向社会组织购买服务进一步科学化、规范化,尽
量避免政府撤购的发生,也要考虑到服务项目撤购之后政府如何迅速接手,以保证公共服务供给的顺利
进行。 |
| 关键词: 公共服务民营化 社会组织 购买服务 撤购 逆向选择危机 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| From Purchase to Withdrawal: The Adverse Selection Crisis in GovernmentPurchasing Services from Social Organizations |
|
GAO Haihong
|
| Abstract: |
| The practice of government purchasing services from social organizations, as a significant form of
public service privatization, has become an important measure in China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms.
However, as this practice has been further implemented, several issues have emerged, such as low service supply
efficiency, inflated costs, and supply-demand imbalances, leading to the withdrawal of some service projects.
The occurrence of project withdrawals has raised doubts about public service privatization, prompting
questions about whether to continue with privatization or to reverse course towards de-privatization. It should be
clearly recognized that China’s public services will unswervingly follow the path of privatization. Withdrawals
are merely an adverse selection in the crisis stage of the process of government purchasing services and should be
regarded as a possible phase in the privatization process of public services. It is necessary to consider not only
how to further scientize and standardize government purchasing services from social organizations to minimize the
occurrence of withdrawals but also how the government can quickly take over after a service project is withdrawn
to ensure the smooth supply of public services. |
| Key words: public service privatization social organizations purchasing service withdrawal adverse selection
crisis |
