| 摘要: |
| 政府支持与企业创新的关系跟情景和具体实施策略有关。 众创空间是国家创新驱动发展战略
和创新创业生态系统的重要组成部分,是服务“ 大众创新” 的新型创新创业服务平台。 2015 年以来,区域
支持政策对众创空间的支持力度很大,众创平台也积极对入孵企业开展孵化服务,但区域支持政策和平
台孵化服务对入孵企业创新的影响效果却没有得到实证检验。 基于“ 政府—平台” 协同的整合分析思
路,构建了政府支持政策、孵化服务与入孵企业创新产出的影响分析模型,并采用《 中国火炬统计年鉴》
(2017—2023 年) 数据进行了实证分析。 结果表明:众创空间提供经济服务、网络服务、能力服务三种孵
化服务均对入孵企业创新产出有积极正向影响,且网络服务孵化效果最佳;但政府支持负向调节经济服
务、网络服务与入孵企业创新产出间关系,政府支持对能力服务与入孵企业创新产出之间关系没有显著
影响。 结合进一步调研分析,认为导致负向调节的原因可能是政府支持政策的倾向效应和众创空间获取
优惠政策的攫取行为造成了政府支持的滥用或不适当分配。 |
| 关键词: 区域支持政策 众创空间孵化服务 政府支持 入孵企业 创新产出 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| How Government Support Affects the Relationship between IncubationServices and Incubated Enterprise Innovation:A Study Based on the Data of China’ s Crowd Innovation Space |
|
HUANG Zhongyia , WU Xiaoa , ZHANG Tingyub
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| Abstract: |
| The relationship between government support and enterprise innovation is context-dependent and
related to specific implementation strategies. Crowd innovation space is an important part of the national innova-
tion-driven development strategy and the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, and is a new type of inno-
vation and entrepreneurship service platform for “ mass innovation” . Since 2015, the regional support policies
have greatly supported the crowd innovation space, and the maker platform has also actively carried out incuba-
tion services for incubated enterprises, but the impact of regional support policies and platform incubation serv-
ices on the innovation of incubated enterprises has not been empirically tested. Based on an integrated analysis
framework of “ government-platform” collaboration, this paper constructs an impact analysis model of govern-
ment support policies, incubation services, and innovation output of incubated enterprises, using data from the
China Torch Statistical Yearbook (2017—2023) for empirical analysis. The results show that the three types of
incubation services provided by crowd innovation spaces,namely economic services, network services, and ca-
pability services,have a positive impact on the innovation output of incubated enterprises, with network services
having the best effect. However, government support negatively moderates the relationship between economic
services and network services and the innovation output of incubated enterprises, while it has no significant im-
pact on the relationship between capability services and the innovation output of incubated enterprises. Further
research suggests that the reasons for the negative moderation may be that the propensity effect of government
support policies and the grabbing behavior of crowd innovation spaces in obtaining preferential policies have led
to the misuse or inappropriate allocation of government support. |
| Key words: regional support policy crowd innovation space incubation service government support incu-
bated enterprises innovative outputs |
