| 摘要: |
| 共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求。 实现全体人民共同富裕的难点在于增加农民收
入,关键在于提高农村低收入群体收入。 通过分析农村低收入群体收入特征和农村低收入群体收入来源
及结构,得出的结论是:低收入群体工资性收入和经营性收入较低,对总收入的贡献率低于其他收入群
体,是导致与其他收入群体巨大差距的主要因素;财产性收入和转移性收入对低收入群体总收入的贡献
率与其他收入群体比较接近,对农村居民收入差距的影响较小。 研究结果表明,需要建立长效机制,促进
农村低收入群体工资性收入和经营性收入稳定增长,稳步提升财产性收入和增加转移性收入。 促进农村
低收入群体长期稳定增收的主要对策是:强化就业创业支持,帮助低收入群体“ 挣钱” ;转变农业经营方
式,促进农业经营收入增长;壮大帮扶产业,强化产业增收作用;完善社会保障制度,逐步实现城乡居民社
会保障一体化;盘活农村资产,打通低收入群体家庭资产升值通道。 |
| 关键词: 共同富裕 农村低收入群体 长期稳定增收 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Long-term Strategies and Optimized Policies for the Stable IncomeGrowth of Low-income Groups in Rural Areas |
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MENG Lishaa , MENG Yaob
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| Abstract: |
| Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The dif-
ficulty in achieving common prosperity for all people lies in increasing farmers’ income, and the key is to raise
the income of low-income groups in rural areas. This paper analyzes the income characteristics of low-income
groups in rural areas, as well as their sources and structure of income. The conclusions drawn are as follows:
The wage and business income of low-income groups are relatively low, with a lower contribution rate to total in-
come compared to other income groups, which is the main factor causing the significant gap with other income
groups. The contribution rate of property income and transfer income to the total income of low-income groups is
relatively close to those of other income groups, and its impact on the income disparity among rural residents is
smaller. The research findings suggest that it is necessary to establish long-term mechanisms to promote stable
growth in wage and business income for low-income groups in rural areas, steadily increase property income,
and enhance transfer income. The main strategies for promoting long-term and stable income growth among low-
income groups in rural areas are as follows: strengthening support for employment and entrepreneurship to help
low-income groups “ earn money” ; transforming agricultural management practices to boost agricultural business
income; developing and strengthening support industries to strengthen the role of industry in increasing income;
improving the social security system to gradually achieve integrated social security for urban and rural residents;
and revitalizing rural assets to open up channels for asset appreciation for low-income families. |
| Key words: common prosperity low-income groups in rural areas long-term and stable income growth |
