| 摘要: |
| 党的二十大报告指出,要构建“ 双循环” 新发展格局。 对外直接投资作为一国向外拓展市场空
间的重要途径,会对国内的劳动力就业及工资水平产生重要的影响。 在中国对外直接投资稳定增长与国
内就业形式严峻的情况下,本文从理论层面和实证层面研究我国对外直接投资对国内劳动力工资水平的
影响,结果得出:对外直接投资对劳动力工资水平的影响为正;按照区域、技能水平、企业、行业分样本进
行异质性检验,发现不同类别的对外直接投资对工资水平产生的影响存在差异;机制分析显示,对外直接
投资通过人均国内生产总值、行业产值的中间路径发挥效应。 在此情况下,中国应从政府及企业层面出
发完善我国对外直接投资结构,使跨国企业高质量“ 走出去” ,刺激国内就业,提高劳动力工资水平。 |
| 关键词: 对外直接投资 劳动力工资水平 跨国企业 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
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| Analysis of the Influence of Outward Foreign Direct Investment onLabor Wage Levels under the Background of “ Dual Circulation” |
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GUO Xiaojing1 , XU Jie2
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| Abstract: |
| The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the neces-
sity to build a “ dual circulation” new development pattern. As an important means for a country to expand its
market space, outward foreign direct investment ( OFDI) has a significant impact on domestic labor employment
and wage levels. Given the steady growth of China’ s OFDI and the severe domestic employment situation, this
paper examines the impact of OFDI on domestic labor wage levels from both theoretical and empirical perspec-
tives. The results show that OFDI has a positive effect on wage levels. Heterogeneity tests based on regions,
skill levels, enterprises, and industries reveal that different types of OFDI have varying impacts on wage levels.
Mechanism analysis indicates that OFDI exerts its effect through the intermediate paths of per capita GDP and
industrial output value. In this context, China should improve the structure of its outward foreign direct invest-
ment from both government and corporate levels, enabling multinational enterprises to “ go global” with high
quality, thereby stimulating domestic employment and raising labor wage levels. |
| Key words: outward foreign direct investment labor wage level multinational enterprises |
