| 摘要: |
| 当前国际国内形势对我国粮食安全提出更高要求,东北地区作为国家重要的粮食生产基地,其
粮食生产能力直接关乎国家粮食安全。 基于系统研究视角,从数量安全、质量安全、生态安全和产业安全
四个维度界定粮食安全的基本内涵,并进一步指出东北地区粮食生产在耕地数量、黑土资源、气候条件、
机械化水平等方面有力推动不同维度的粮食安全,但同时也面临农村劳动力流失、黑土资源退化和资金
支持不足等困境。 因此,应从增加农村劳动力供给、保护黑土资源和激发政府主体责任的角度提升东北
地区粮食综合生产能力,夯实国家粮食安全的压舱石。 |
| 关键词: 东北地区 粮食安全 粮食综合生产能力 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Advantages, Difficulties and Countermeasures of Grain Production inNortheast China from the Perspective of Food Security |
|
ZHANG Guanghui, CHEN Meng
|
| Abstract: |
| The current international and domestic situation poses higher demands on China’ s food security.
The northeastern region is an important national grain production base, and its grain production capacity is di-
rectly related to national food security. From a systematic research perspective, this paper defines the basic con-
notations of food security from four dimensions: quantity safety, quality safety, ecological safety, and industrial
safety. It further points out that grain production in the northeast region strongly promotes food security in differ-
ent dimensions in terms of the amount of arable land, black soil resources, climatic conditions, and the level of
mechanization. However, at the same time, this region is also facing the dilemmas of loss of rural labor, degra-
dation of black soil resources, and insufficient financial support. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the com-
prehensive grain production capacity of the northeast region by increasing the supply of rural labor, protecting
black soil resources, and stimulating the main responsibility of the government, so as to consolidate the corner-
stone of national food security. |
| Key words: northeast region food security comprehensive grain production capacity |
