| 摘要: |
| 随着科技发展水平的不断提高，数字技术越来越广泛地被运用到生产生活的各个领域。数字贸易作为新型贸易模式，引领着贸易发展的方向。通过考察数字技术方式交付的数字服务贸易，基于因子分析法构建数字服务贸易国际竞争力评价的综合评价指标，利用2014—2018年OECD成员国和金砖国家为样本，比较分析40个样本国家综合因子得分和排名。结果显示：发达国家在数字服务贸易格局中竞争力较强，占据主导地位；发展中国家出口竞争力较弱，处于不利位置；中国数字服务贸易国际竞争力提升十分迅速，但在数字基础设施建设和政策支持环境等方面处于劣势，进而针对性地提出政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 数字服务贸易 国际竞争力 因子分析法 综合评价 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Comparative Study on International Competitiveness of Digital Service Trade |
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ZHOU Sheng-qi1, ZHANG Hao-yu21,2,3
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1a. School of Economics;2.1b. Shandong Provincial World Economic Research Base, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;3.2. Longkou Port of Yantai Port Group, Shandong Port Group, Yantai 265700, Shandong, China
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| Abstract: |
| With the continuous advancement of technology, digital technology is increasingly being applied in various sectors of production and daily life. As a new trade model, digital trade is leading the way in trade development. By examining digital service trade delivered through digital technology, this study constructs a comprehensive evaluation index for the international competitiveness of digital service trade based on factor analysis. Using OECD member countries and BRICS countries as samples from 2014 to 2018, the study compares and analyzes the composite factor scores and rankings of 40 sample countries. The results show that developed countries have strong competitiveness in the digital service trade and occupy a dominant position, while developing countries have weak export competitiveness and are in a disadvantaged position. The international competitiveness of China’s digital service trade has been improved rapidly, but China is at a disadvantage in terms of digital infrastructure construction and policy support environment. Accordingly, policy recommendations are proposed. |
| Key words: digital service trade international competitiveness factor analysis method comprehensive evaluation |
